MAGNETOTELLURIC RESPONSE ON VERTICALLY INHOMOGENEOUS EARTH HAVING CONDUCTIVITY VARYING LINEARLY WITH DEPTH*

Magnetotelluric response is studied for an inhomogeneous medium having conductivity varying linearly with depth as σ(z) =σ₁+αz. For a medium having conductivity increasing linearly with depth, the phase of the impedance approaches 60° at long periods and the apparent resistivity becomes log (ρ_a) = 2 log (1.36/α^1/3) — 1/3 log (T'). The asymptote of log (ρ_a, T'→∞) when plotted against log (T') has a constant gradient —1/3 and has an intercept on the log (T') axis, which equals 6 log (1.36/α^1/3). When a homogeneous layer with a moderate thickness overlies an inhomogeneous half-space, this layer does not affect the asymptote, but it affects the cut-off period and pushes this toward the long period direction. For a medium having conductivity decreasing linearly with depth, the impedance is equivalent to that of a Cagniard two-layer model; the intercept period related to the thickness is T'₀=σ₁(h₂/2)². Homogeneous multilayer approximations to an inhomogeneous layer are also investigated, and it is shown that the fit to the model variation depends on the number of layers and the layer parameters chosen.     

冬季东寨港微微型浮游植物丰度、分布及影响因素

微微型浮游植物是水环境生态碳汇的重要基石之一,也是初级生产的重要执行者。选取了一个典型的陆海交界关键带环境——海南东寨港入海口水域,采集了东寨港红树林保护区开阔水域、入港河流和新埠海海端的微微型浮游植物的样品,通过流式细胞仪分析技术对样品进行分析,以探究它们在东寨港水域中的丰度、分布及环境指示意义。结果表明,冬季水域微微型浮游植物以真核浮游植物(Eukaryote,Euk)和聚球藻(Synechococcus,Syn)两大类群为主,其中聚球藻有两个亚群,分别为富含藻蓝蛋白聚球藻(Phycocyanin-rich,PC)和富含藻红蛋白聚球藻(Phycoerythrin-rich,PE)。Syn-PC、Syn-PE和Euk在东寨港水域表层水体的平均丰度分别为(2.61×10⁴±1.09×10⁴)、(3.06×10⁴±7.05×10³)、(1.56×10⁵±8.03×10⁴) cells/m L,底层水体的平均丰度分别为(2.64×10⁴±...     

中国边缘海氮循环过程和源汇格局——以南海为例

边缘海氮循环过程研究是全球海洋氮循环研究的重要组成部分,对全球氮源汇格局有显著影响,进而对全球气候变化产生反馈。人为活动和气候变化又是影响边缘海关键氮循环过程速率的重要因素。南海作为中国和西北太平洋最大的边缘海,是边缘海氮循环研究的理想场所。本文详细总结了南海近岸和海盆区的氮源汇过程及其内循环过程的最新研究进展,结果显示人为活动对上述过程的显著扰动。此外,全球变暖和海洋酸化正改变不同的氮循环过程速率,并可能引起南海氮收支平衡的不确定性。文章最后提出了边缘海氮循环研究的重要发展方向。     

基于T-S模型不确定时滞系统的保成本控制

针对一类基于T-S 模糊模型描述的具有输入与状态时滞的不确定系统,研究了保成本控制问题,得到了保成本控制律存在的充分条件,并以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了控制器的设计方法.最后仿真实例验证了该方法的可行性.     

西昆仑—塔里木—天山岩石圈深地震探测综述

沿新疆地学断面走廊域实施了3种深地震探测方法：近垂直深地震反射剖面、宽角反射与折射深地震测深剖面和移动式宽频地震观测，揭露出西屁仑-塔里木-天山岩石圈的结构与横向变化，发现了塔里木大陆地块与青藏高原西北部西昆仑造山带碰撞的地震学证据，揭示出天山与塔里木、天山与准噶尔，以及昆仑山与塔里木之间的岩石圈尺度盆山耦合关系。阶段成果发表后引起国内外学者广泛注意，本文结合相关资料对这些新成果进行了系统综述，旨在对比研究青藏高原南北两缘不同的碰撞变形之深部过程。     

岩石快速全分析

前言岩石的化学分析法,早在20世纪初期由W.F.希里布兰德(Hillebrand)和H.S.华盛顿(Washington)进行过较详细的研究。其中特別是华盛顿为了探索各种岩石中元素的平均含量,曾在这方面做了很多工作。 1936年,A.W.格罗维斯(Groves)编写了“硅酸盐分析”一书,书中內容与华盛顿的岩石化学分析方法大同小异。随后这方面的文章和书籍不断的增多。     

Collision Tectonics between the Tarim Block (Basin) and the Northwestern Tibet Plateau: New Observations from a Multidisciplinary Geoscientific Investigation in the Western Kunlun Mountains

New results from deep seismic reflection profiling, wide-angle reflection-refraction profiling and broadband seismic experiments reveal that a series of south-dipping reflectors occur on the southern margin of the Tarim block (basin). However, it is these south-dipping structures that are intercepted by another series of north-dipping reflectors at depths from 30 to about 150 km beneath the foreland of the W Kunlun Mountains. No evidence from the above geophysical data as well as geochemical and surface geological data indicate the southward subduction of the Tarim block beneath the W Kunlun Mountains (NW Tibet plateau), forming the so-called "two-sided subduction" model for the Tibet plateau as proposed by previous studies. So the authors infer that the tectonic interaction between the Tarim block and the W Kunlun block was chiefly affected by a "horizontal compression in opposite directions", which brought about "face-to-face contact" between these two lithospheric blocks and led to the thickening, sh     

利用钻孔形变测量介质中应力场——有关地应力测定中的元件和测量数据处理的讨论

在坑道中或地表上,对地壳形变所进行的各种观测,是了解地下应力活动的重要手段。目前,国内外开展在岩石中钻孔进行应力测定存在的问题,是受局部偶然因素的影响较大,需要注意克服。 求取地下岩体中的实际应力值,不仅是地震预报工作的需要,也是建筑、水坝、隧道、     

中国大陆岩石标本在高压下的弹性波速的初步研究

对10种岩石的20个试件和1个氯化银试件测得了高压下纵波和横波的速度,其中3个试件的纵波测至20,000公斤/厘米~2。发现压力高于4000公斤/厘米~2以后,速度基本上随压力呈直线变化,但当压力高于10,000公斤/厘米~2时直线的斜率逐级降低。在横波速度测定中,为提高脉冲初至到时的测定精度,在发射和接收端分别加入耦合电路。利用S波波列的多点测量外推方法有效地提高了测量精度。最后对结果作了细致的误差分析。